Smart Sanctions: Targeting Economic Statecraft

January 2002

This work was produced in part through the generous financial contribution of the United States Institute of Peace. We gratefully acknowledge this support. The opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Institute of Peace.

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Table of Contents

Targeted Financial Sanctions: Smart Sanctions that Do Work, David Cortright and George A. Lopez
Targeted Financial Sanctions: The U.S. Model, R.Richard Newcomb
Targeted Financial Sanctions: Harmonizing National Legislation and Regulatory Practices, Natalie Reid, Sue E. Eckert, Jarat Chopra, and Thomas J. Biersteker
European Union Sanctions against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1998 to 2000: A Special Exercise in Targeting, Anthonius W. de Vries
Arms Embargoes: In Name Only? Loretta Bondi
Putting More Teeth in UN Arms Embargoes, Michael Brzoska
The UN Experience with Travel Sanctions: Selected Cases and Conclusions, Richard W. Conroy>
Analyzing the Effects of Targeted Sanctions, Kimberly Ann Elliott
United Nations Economic Sanctions: Minimizing Adverse Effects on Nontarget States, Margaret P. Doxey
Smart Sanctions in Iraq: Policy Options, David Cortright, Alistair Millar, and George A. Lopez

The Fourth Freedom Forum's mission is to encourage discussion, development, and dissemination of ideas that can free humankind from the fear of war. The goal is to prevent armed aggression and eliminate nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction through enforceable international law. The Forum explores options for more effective and humane forms of economic statecraft to promote global norms and international cooperation.

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